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India General Information
India Profile:
Facts and figures
Population
1027 million (2001 Census)
Area
3.3 million square kilometers
Geographical location
Lies between latitudes 8 ° 4' and 37 ° 6 ' north and
longitudes 68 ° 7 ' and 97 ° 25' east
Coastline length
7,600 km
Languages
17 major languages, 844 dialects
Major religions
Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism,
Jainism
National anthem
Jan gana mana written by Rabindranath Tagore
National emblem
Replica of the Lion Capital of Sarnath
National flag
Horizontal tricolor in equal proportion of deep saffron
on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. In the
center of the white band is a wheel in navy blue colour.
National currency Rupees (One Rupees=100 paise)
Political structure
of India
India Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
The Indian Union 28 States and seven centrally administered Union Territories
Form of government Parliamentary, based on universal adult franchise
Legislature Parliament, consists of President and the two Houses,
known as Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the
People )
Executive Consists of President, Vice-President and Council
of Ministers led by the Prime Minister
Judiciary Independent of executive
